Pamunda wa makina opangira usilikali, wachiwiri {{0} :) Kumvetsetsa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zojambulajambula ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito zidzathandiza ogula kupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza kapangidwe ka yachiwiri {{4};
Kapangidwe kake
Kapangidwe ka wachiwiri - kumaphatikizapo magawo anayi: dongosolo la magetsi, hydraulic dongosolo, chipangizo chogwirira ntchito ndi chassis.
Mphamvu yamagetsi ndi "mtima" wa rackator, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito injini za dizilo monga cummin, isuzu ndi mitundu ina. Mphamvu ya injini imakhudza mwachindunji ntchito yogwira ntchito ya zida, ndi injini ya sekondi ya sekondi -
Mphamvu ya hydraulic ndiye "mitsempha" ya okumba, yomwe imayang'anira kusuntha kwa boom, busper ndi chidebe. Mkulu {{1} mapampu a hydraulic, magulu a valavu ndi ma cylinders angawonetsetse kulondola ndi kukhazikika kwa zida. The Hydraulic System ya wachiwiri -
Chipangizo chogwirira ntchito chimaphatikizaponso boom, dipper ndi ndowa, zomwe zimasankha kugwirira ntchito kwa okumba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ofukulali ndi zidebe zosiyanasiyana, zoyenera kugwirira ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga kugwirira ntchito zachilengedwe, ore kapena zinyalala zomanga. Chipangizo chogwirira cha sekondi -
Chassis chimakhala ma tracks kapena matayala, mawilo othandizira ndi mawilo owongolera, omwe amakhudzanso kukhazikika kwake komanso kusuntha kwa zida. Opanga zofufuzira ndioyenera malo ovuta, pomwe tayala- Chassis chachiwiri -
Mtengo wamsika ndi malingaliro ogula
Mtengo wa wachiwiri - nthawi zambiri 5% {{4} 70% ya watsopano, kutengera zaka, kutengera nthawi ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito. M'sika wapadziko lonse lapansi, zofutira za manja wachiwiri kuchokera ku Japan ndi ku European ndi America zimakondedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kudalirika kwawo. Mukamagula, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana zolemba zopangira zida, injini ndi hydraulic dongosolo, ndikuwunika moyo wake wotsalira kudzera mukuyesa katswiri.
Monga momwe amafunamangira zomangamanga zapadziko lonse lapansi zikukula, chachiwiri {{0} msika wa Plait upitilirabe. Kumvetsetsa momwe mawonekedwe ake amapangira zinthu kungathandize ogula kupeza zida zoyenera pamalo okwanira ndikuwongolera phindu lazachuma cha ntchito zaukadaulo.
